By Blind Spot DriveBlog

5 Top Tips for Learning to Drive Safely on Motorways

Driving on motorways can seem intimidating for new learners, but with the right guidance and preparation, it can become a smooth and stress-free experience. Starting June 4th, learner drivers in the UK can legally practice on motorways under the supervision of approved driving instructors in cars equipped with dual controls.

To make the most of this new opportunity, here are the top five tips to help you drive safely and confidently on motorways.

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Outline

H1: Introduction

• Explanation of the new law for learners on motorways.
• Importance of preparation for motorway driving.

H2: Mastering Slip Roads

• H3: The purpose of slip roads
• H3: Right of way rules
• H3: Tips for practicing entry on dual carriageways

H2: Understanding Lane Discipline

• H3: Staying in the left lane
• H3: Rules for overtaking
• H3: Middle lane hogging and consequences
• H3: The legalities of undertaking

H2: Maintaining Safe Distances

• H3: The two-second rule
• H3: Adjusting for weather conditions
• H3: Why tailgating is dangerous

H2: Navigating Hard Shoulders

• H3: Emergencies only policy
• H3: Steps to take during a breakdown
• H3: Using emergency phones

H2: Adapting to Smart Motorways

• H3: Understanding red ‘X’ lanes
• H3: Using the hard shoulder as a running lane
• H3: Emergency refuge areas

H2: Tips for New Learners

• H3: Practicing with an instructor
• H3: Staying calm under pressure
• H3: Avoiding distractions

H1: Conclusion

• Recap of key points.
• Encouragement for learners.

H2: FAQs

1. What should I do if I feel nervous on the motorway?
2. How do I recognize a Smart Motorway?
3. Is it okay to drive below 70 mph on a motorway?
4. What should I do if I miss my exit?
5. Can I use cruise control on the motorway?

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5 Top Tips for Learning to Drive Safely on Motorways

Introduction

It’s an exciting time for learner drivers in the UK! As of June 4th, learner drivers will be allowed on motorways for the first time, provided they are supervised by an approved driving instructor in a dual-controlled vehicle. While your instructor will guide you through the process, brushing up on some essential tips beforehand can boost your confidence and prepare you for the unique challenges of motorway driving.

Let’s dive into the top tips for driving safely and confidently on motorways.

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1. Mastering Slip Roads

The Purpose of Slip Roads

Slip roads are designed to help you join or leave a motorway safely and efficiently. They allow you to match the speed of the traffic on the motorway before merging.

Right of Way Rules

One common misconception is that vehicles on the motorway must move over to accommodate cars merging from the slip road. In reality, the law requires drivers on the slip road to give way to motorway traffic. While many drivers will shift lanes to help, this is not guaranteed.

Tips for Practicing Entry on Dual Carriageways

Before attempting a motorway, practice merging on dual carriageways, as they have similar slip road setups. Gradually build your confidence by observing traffic flow and timing your entry smoothly.

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2. Understanding Lane Discipline

Staying in the Left Lane

The golden rule of motorway driving is to stay in the left-hand lane unless overtaking. This keeps traffic flowing smoothly and minimizes confusion.

Rules for Overtaking

When overtaking, ensure you do so promptly and move back into the left lane once you’ve passed slower vehicles.

Middle Lane Hogging and Consequences

Sitting in the middle lane unnecessarily can lead to congestion and frustration for other drivers. It’s also against the law, with penalties including a £100 fine and three penalty points.

The Legalities of Undertaking

Undertaking, or passing a vehicle on the left, is generally prohibited. The only exception is in slow-moving traffic where the left lane is moving faster than the right.

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3. Maintaining Safe Distances

The Two-Second Rule

To maintain a safe following distance, use the two-second rule. Choose a marker on the side of the road and count “one-Mississippi, two-Mississippi” as the car in front passes it. If you pass the marker before finishing your count, increase the distance.

Adjusting for Weather Conditions

In wet weather, double your following distance. On icy roads, triple it. Reduced visibility and slippery surfaces mean you need more time to react.

Why Tailgating is Dangerous

Tailgating not only puts you at risk of collisions but can also intimidate other drivers, leading to erratic behavior.

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4. Navigating Hard Shoulders

Emergencies Only Policy

Hard shoulders are for emergencies, such as breakdowns or medical issues. They should never be used as a stopping point for non-urgent matters.

Steps to Take During a Breakdown

If you need to stop, pull over as far as possible, keep your wheels turned left, and switch on your hazard lights. Exit the car from the side furthest from the motorway and wait behind the barrier if possible.

Using Emergency Phones

Emergency phones are located along motorways and directly connect you to roadside assistance. They’re a safer option than relying on your mobile phone.

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5. Adapting to Smart Motorways

Understanding Red ‘X’ Lanes

A red ‘X’ above a lane indicates it’s closed. Driving in a closed lane can result in hefty fines.

Using the Hard Shoulder as a Running Lane

On Smart Motorways, the hard shoulder may be used as an additional lane during peak times. Look for signs indicating when this is allowed.

Emergency Refuge Areas

These are safe stopping zones on Smart Motorways. Familiarize yourself with their locations in case of an emergency.

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Conclusion

Motorway driving may seem daunting, but with preparation and practice, you’ll master it in no time. Remember these tips, stay alert, and follow the guidance of your driving instructor. Soon enough, you’ll be cruising confidently down the motorway.

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FAQs

1. What should I do if I feel nervous on the motorway?
   Take deep breaths, focus on your training, and communicate with your instructor.
2. How do I recognize a Smart Motorway?
   Look for digital signs and lane markings that indicate Smart Motorway rules.
3. Is it okay to drive below 70 mph on a motorway?
   Yes, as long as you’re not obstructing traffic. Stick to the left lane if driving slower.
4. What should I do if I miss my exit?
   Continue to the next exit. Never attempt to reverse or stop on the motorway.
5. Can I use cruise control on the motorway?
   Yes, but stay alert and be ready to take control if necessary.

   Main image © Clive Darra